Slovenia has taken a significant step in digital finance by issuing the first digital sovereign bond within the European Union. Managed by BNP Paribas, this groundbreaking bond has a nominal value of 30 million euros ($32.5 million), featuring a 3.65% coupon and set to mature on November 25. The Slovenian Finance Ministry highlighted the details of this innovative financial instrument, marking a new era in sovereign debt management.
Leveraging Advanced Technology for Bond Issuance
The issuance process was streamlined through BNP Paribas’s Neobonds platform, utilizing the cutting-edge Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). This platform employs Digital Asset’s Daml language on the Canton blockchain, ensuring a robust and secure transaction framework. The settlement phase was efficiently executed using the Banque de France’s DL3S interoperability system, showcasing the seamless integration of advanced financial technologies.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Issuer | BNP Paribas |
| Nominal Value | 30 million euros ($32.5 million) |
| Coupon Rate | 3.65% |
| Maturity Date | November 25 |
| Technology Used | DLT (Canton blockchain, Daml language) |
| Settlement System | Banque de France’s DL3S interoperability system |
This digital bond issue is a part of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) broader experimentation with wholesale central bank money settlements. Launched into its second phase in June, the program explores various interoperability solutions including France’s DL3S, Deutsche Bundesbank’s Trigger Solution, and Banca d’Italia’s TIPS Hash-link. Philippe Maillard, BNP Paribas CIB’s chief operating officer, emphasized the critical role of BNP Paribas’s diversified business model in successfully conducting this transaction.
Expansion of BNP Paribas’s Digital Initiatives
BNP Paribas not only operates the Neobonds platform but also manages AssetFoundry, a tokenization platform based on Ethereum. The bank’s pioneering involvement in the Canton Network since its inception in 2023 alongside major institutions like Cboe Global Markets and Goldman Sachs underscores its commitment to advancing blockchain applications in finance.
The issuance of digital bonds is becoming increasingly common worldwide, signaling a shift towards more technologically integrated financial systems. For instance, the World Bank debuted its blockchain bond in 2019, followed by the People’s Bank of China. More recently, in 2023, Hong Kong launched a tokenized green bond worth 800 million Hong Kong dollars (approximately $100 million), and Palau initiated a government bond platform in collaboration with Japanese blockchain company Soramitsu.
Milestones in Digital Bond Issuances
- 2019: World Bank’s first blockchain bond.
- 2019: People’s Bank of China’s onchain bond issue.
- 2023: Hong Kong’s tokenized green bond.
- 2023: Palau’s government bond platform initiative.
Countries are not only issuing digital bonds but also testing these technologies in simulated environments. Austria conducted a simulated digital bond settlement on a secondary market in May as part of the ECB’s experimentation program. Italy’s Cassa Depositi e Prestiti also embraced this trend by issuing a digital bond on the Polygon blockchain, utilizing the TIPS Hash-link solution.
The progression towards digital bonds reflects a significant evolution in financial practices, potentially enhancing the efficiency, transparency, and security of government securities.
